FAQ

Low- or non-fat dairy — Skim or 1% milk contains all the protein, vitamins and minerals that whole milk contains, but it has much less saturated fat. This type of milk is typically more heart-healthy than full-fat milk.

The milk of this small breed has high fat content and rich medicinal properties. Considered among the world's smallest breed of cows, the Punganur breed's milk has a high fat content and rich medicinal properties

A2 Milk has been declared as the purest form of milk in the world by international scientists.

കേരളത്തിന്റെ തനത് പശുക്കളാണ് വെച്ചൂർ.എർണാകുളം ജില്ലയിലെ വൈക്കത്തിനടുത്ത് വെച്ചൂർ എന്ന ഗ്രാമത്തിലാണ് ഇവയുടെ ജനനം.പത്മശ്രീ ഡോ.ശോശാമ്മ ഐപ്പാണ് ഇവയുടെ പിറവിക്കു പിന്നിൽ.മികച്ച ഔഷധ മൂല്യമുള്ള പാലും ചാണകവും ഇവയുടെ പ്രത്യേകതയാണ്.

The main difference between gir cow and other cows begins with the type of milk. Generally, other breed cows produce A1 milk whereas native breed cows like gir produce A2 milk. The nutritional value of A2 milk is comparatively higher than A1 milk.

Pure SAHIWAL Cow Milk has calcium, phosphorus, rich fats, potassium which helps to maintain blood pressure. It also contains a Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) is an important acid that lowering the bad cholesterol thus it improves overall heart health. .

It is beneficial for our eyesight, digestive system and even strengthens bones.

Kapila is a rare breed of cow native to the Indian State of Karnataka. A small breed, Kapila produces less milk but of high medicinal value and high healing properties. This breed of cow is said to have been reared by Kapila rishi (rishi means sage) - a Vedic sage and hence obtained its name.

Udder is bowl shaped and small to medium in size with cylindrical teats having rounded tips. Daily Milk Yield ranges from 1.8 to 3.4kg with an average of 2.8 kg and lactation milk yield from 250 to 650kg. Height ranges from 97 to 137cm.

The Vechur Cow is a rare breed of Bos indicus cattle named after the village Vechoor in Vaikom Taluk, Kottayam district of the state of Kerala in India.

Kapila is a rare breed of cow native to the Indian State of Karnataka. A small breed, Kapila produces less milk but of high medicinal value and high healing properties.

The Hallikar is also a good dairy cow, producing an average of 3 to 4 liters of milk per day. The milk is of high quality, with high butterfat content.

Vechur is one of the dwarf cattle breeds of India, with an average length of 124 cm and height of 87 cm, it is considered to the smallest cattle breed in the world.

Non fat or low fat milk are healthier choices for pregnant women than reduced fat or whole milk, which contain high amounts of saturated fat. If you don't consume enough cal cium rich foods during pregnancy, you will lose calcium from your bones to meet your baby's needs for this mineral.

The native Vilwadri cattle of Thrissur district of Kerala is genetically divergent from the rest of the cattle population in the State.

Red Kandhari cattle are medium sized animal, strong and robust with compact built body and well proportionate limbs. The colour of this breed is uniform dark red. Contradictary, the bulls possess a shade darker than cows. Red Kandhari cows are comparatively low producers of milk but have high breeding efficiency.

It is a Karnataka type cattle and one of the best draft breeds found in Southern parts of India. The breed is also found in adjoining areas of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu states.

The milk yield of the cattle ranges from 1100 to 2600 kg per lactation with an average yield of 1840 kg per lactation. Fat percentage in the milk varies from 4 to 5.2% with an average of 4.5%.

Sahiwal is an indigenous breed of cow that originates from Punjab. It can produce on average 15-18 Kg of milk per day. Thus, the correct answer is option C. Sahiwal.

Pure Gir cow milk has calcium, phosphorus, rich fats, potassium which helps to maintain blood pressure. It also contains a Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) is an important acid that lowering the bad cholesterol thus it improves overall heart health.

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a devastating disease of cattle and buffalo caused by a capripox virus.

Kangayam is a drought breed of Tamilnadu which also known as “Kanganad” and “Kongu”. The breeding tract of this breed is Coimbatore, Erode, Dindigul, Karur and Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu. This breed derives its name from its habitat - Kangayam taluk of Erode district (earlier part of Coimbatore district).

The average height of a Red Sindhi cow is 116 cm with a body weight of 340 kg. Bulls average 134 cm in height and a body weight of 420 kg.

Grass and hay are dietary staples for cows because of the nutritional value of these foods and their affordability for farmers. For instance, during the spring and summer, cows can munch on naturally grown grass in their pastures.

Red Sindhi cattle are the most popular of all Zebu dairy breeds. The breed originated in the Sindh (undivided India) province of Pakistan, they are widely kept for milk production across Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and other countries

Average Weight: Adult Red Sindhi cows typically weigh between 450-500 Kg. Milk Production: On average, Red Sindhi cows yield around 1,500 to 2,500 kilograms of milk per lactation period. Life Span: Red Sindhi cattle have a relatively long life span, ranging from 18 to 20 years.

Vechur is one of the dwarf cattle breeds of India, with an average length of 124 cm and height of 87 cm, it is considered to the smallest cattle breed in the world.

Kangayam color is usually gray or white. The males generally are gray with black or very dark gray coloring on the head, neck, hump and quarters. In the cows, the prevailing color is white and gray with deep markings on the knees, and just above the fetlocks on all four legs.

The Vechur cattle was subsequently recognized as a cattle breed of India. The cow yields 2.5 litres of milk daily during the lactation period of about 8 months.

Kangayam cow is a top Indian Desi A2 Cow.

It is classified as a draught breed in India. Hallikar is classified as draught breed because in southern India cow was used for ploughing field. It is the only breed in world both ox and cow can be used in ploughing. Hallikar is a breed which can work 18 to 20 hours in a day

In the smaller variety, the horns are positioned relatively straight, with a slight backward curve. Conversely, the larger variety showcases longer horns that curve outward and backward, nearly forming a complete circle as they approach the tips.

They are generally docile and lethargic, making them more useful for slow work. The Sahiwal is the heaviest milker of all Zebu breeds and display a well developed udder. Sahiwals demonstrate the ability to sire small, fast-growing calves and are noted for their hardiness under unfavorable climatic conditions.

Also known as “Mysore”, the breed is considered as best draught breed of Southern India. The breeding tract comprises Mysore, Mandya, Bangalore, Kolar, Tumkur, Hassan and Chitradurga districts of Karnataka. It is white to light grey in colour. Young breeding bulls have dark shades on shoulder and hindquarters.

Milk production is relatively higher than any other dwarf cattle. Average milk yield is 561 Kg per lactation and the milk fat percent ranges from 4.7 to 5.8.

The colour is grey or dark grey. Compact, muscular and medium size animal with prominent forehead, long horns and strong legs. The breed is best known for its draught capacity and especially for its trotting ability.

Consumption of dairy products or meat from infected cattle can increase the risk of infection transmission to humans. The most common examples include Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, tick-borne encephalitis, Rift Valley Fever, and Alkhurma/Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever

Indigenous cattle, in India, are robust and resilient and are particularly suited to the climate and environment of their respective breeding tracts. They are endowed with qualities of heat tolerance, resistance to diseases and the ability to thrive under extreme climatic stress and less than optimal nutrition.

A cattle variety which is perfect for zero budget farming, Cheruvally cow possess high resistance power against diseases. Its milk also has high medicinal values. Native breed cows are of great demand as the products made from their waste are used for various purposes

All required milk to prepare our A2 Ghee is sourced from grass-fed cows of the Indian Hallikar breed, known for its high A2 beta casein content. Rich in vitamins A, D, and E, it is a great source of essential fatty acids and Omega-3 fatty acids for a healthy diet.

Punganur cows are recognized for their rich milk production, yielding 3 to 5 liters of milk daily. Temple Use: Many temples in Andhra Pradesh, including the renowned Tirupati Thirumala Temple, use the milk of Punganur cows for Ksheeraabhishekam (milk offerings to deities).

Stabling affected cattle, applying eye patches or suturing the eyelids are all beneficial. Two antibiotics, Tetracycline and Tulathromycin (Draxxin) are labeled to treat pinkeye. Extra-label drug use (ELDU) of Florfenicol (Nuflor) and Ceftiofur (Excede) has been reported.

After the cause of the otitis has been diagnosed, the veterinarian usually will perform a thorough cleaning of the ear canals while the animal is under sedation or general anesthesia. The use of topical medications, which are placed into the ear canal, is often very beneficial in killing yeast, bacteria, and mites.

Wooden tongue is an infectious bacterial disease commonly referred to as "action". This disease has the potential to be fatal but treatments are available if detected early. This disease is most commonly seen in cattle.

Hemorrhagic bowel syndrome (HBS) is a sporadic and fatal disease of predominantly lactating dairy cattle, characterized by segmental hemorrhage and luminal clot formation in the small intestine

305 days Lactation length The total number of days that the cow is in milk. Standard lactation length is 305 days from the date of calving.

Mastitis, or inflammation of the mammary gland, is the most common and the most expensive disease of dairy cattle throughout most of the world.

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) was reported for the first time in India in 2019 and since then, it has become endemic. Since a homologous (LSD-virus based) vaccine was not available in the country, goatpox virus (GPV)-based heterologous vaccine was authorized for mass immunization to induce protection against LSD in cattle.

The cow dung from various cow had antimicrobial property against klebsiella pneumonia. Besides the Indian cow dung extracts possess superior antimicrobial activity than other cow dung and that shown antimicrobial property against all the test microorganisms.

How do you treat mouth disease in cows? Mouth and feet of the affected animals should be washed with 1% potassium permanganate (KMnO4) antiseptic mouth wash3-4 times a day. Glycerin may be applied over the lesions. Antibiotic treatment and consultation should be made with qualified veterinary Doctor.

Tonics such as apple cider vinegar, seaweed extract and aloe vera (drenching or trough treatment) are commonly used as preventative or supportive therapy for both clinical and subclinical mastitis.

Uterine disorders are health problems that relate to the uterus, such as endometriosis. Uterine disorders may affect your fertility. If you have a uterine disorder, you may have some or no symptoms. You may also experience pain and discomfort.

32 Cattle first develop 20 temporary teeth, known also as deciduous, milk, or baby teeth. These temporary teeth eventually fall out and are replaced with 32 permanent or adult teeth as an animal matures.

This treatment known as Dry Cow Therapy protects the livestock against any intra-mammary infections (IMI) that they may develop or may have contracted during the period of lactation and provides a shield against new infections during the dry period.

Otitis media associated with M bovis occurs in dairy and beef calves. Affected calves may be febrile, anorectic, develop ear droop/pain, exhibit head shaking, and develop other signs of facial nerve paralysis. Unilateral otitis media is more common, but bilateral disease can occur

Uterine diseases such as metritis and endometritis are highly prevalent in high producing dairy cows. These diseases lead to impaired welfare and fertility, and result in economic loss.

In the early stages of wooden tongue, swollen tissue between the two bones of the lower jaw can cause the appearance of "bottle jaw." As the condition progresses, the affected animal will begin to drool and may have its tongue protruding from its mouth.

A mucoid nasal discharge tends to collect at the external nares and on the muzzle; the muzzle is usually dry and cracked, caused by both the failure of the animal to lick its nostrils and the effects of dehydration.

Clerodendrum and other hedge plants. These are distasteful enough so that their grazing is avoided by grazing animals.

Trichomoniasis is a disease of the reproductive tract that affects cattle worldwide.

The effects of severe cold stress on cattle. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature drops well below normal.

It is normal to find vaginal discharge up to 2 weeks after calving. However, dark red and foul-smelling vaginal discharge is not normal and is symptomatic of uterine infection or retained placenta. Any visible placenta after 12 hours is considered a “retained placenta” and should be promptly addressed.

There is no treatment for BSE and no vaccine to prevent it.

Differential diagnosis : Bovine viral diarrhoea, malignant catarrhal fever, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bluetongue, coccidiosis, foot and mouth disease, vesicular and necrotic stomatitis and bovine papular stomatitis.

The viruses most frequently associated with BRD include infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus, a type 1 bovine herpesvirus (BHV1), parainfluenza virus type 3 (PI3), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV).

Trichomoniasis is a disease of the reproductive tract that affectscattle worldwide. It can lead to extended calving intervals, early fetal death, and infertility.

The disease is contagious and can be transmitted directly by contact with infected domestic and wild animals or indirectly by ingestion of contaminated material. The usual route of infection within cattle herds is by inhalation of infected aerosol, which are expelled from the lungs (by coughing).

The viruses most frequently associated with BRD include infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus, a type 1 bovine herpesvirus (BHV1), parainfluenza virus type 3 (PI3), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV).

Indian Bos Indicus Cows like Hallikar, Malnad Gidda, Punganur, Amritmahal, Gir and Sahiwal produce A2 milk, while Holstein (HF) and Ayrshire cattle breeds predominantly produce A1 milk.

Vaccines not only protect the vaccinated animals, but also reduce disease among non-vaccinated ones through herd immunity. They also reduce antimicrobial usage and minimize the risk of antimicrobial resistance.

Cow Urine is used in the treatment of fever. A mixture that contains Gomutra along with ghee, yogurt, and black pepper is used. Sore throats can be treated by gargling a mixture of cow urine distillate along with honey and turmeric powder.

Cow dung is a type of organic fertilizer. It increases the fertility of the soil by increasing the nutrients in it.

On a dry weight basis, azolla has 25-35% protein content, 10-15% mineral content, and 7-10% comprising a combination of amino acids, bio-active substances and biopolymers Azolla's carbohydrate and oil content is very low.

Corn, oats, and barley are the primary grains fed to cattle. Oats, which has a lower energy value due to its high fiber content, is considered the "safest" grain in regards to potential digestive disturbances.

Cow dung Exfoliates, hydrates , Nourishes, heals skin ailments like eczema to Gangrene including wounds, imparts antiseptic bath and helps detoxify the skin.

Both thin and well-conditioned cows can be affected by pregnancy toxemia; often, however, the first clinical sign is loss of body condition over 1–2 weeks. Decreased appetite, rumination, fecal production, and nose-licking are general clinical signs of illness.

Diseases that affect cattle Bluetongue, Botulism, Bovine Viral Diarrhoea (BVD), Brucellosis, Epizootic haemorrhagic disease, EU Exceptional Adjustment Aid, Foot and Mouth disease, Johne's disease.

Cow dung and cow urine are used in some hair care products because of their potential benefits for hair, including: Exfoliation: Cow dung extract can exfoliate the scalp Anti-fungal properties: Cow dung extract has anti-fungal properties Anti-bacterial properties: Cow urine has anti-bacterial properties Detoxification: Cow urine can detoxify

The best cattle feed formula depends on the type of cattle, their weight, and the season: Calves A medium protein grain mixture is best when milk is freely available. A good mixture for calves includes 35% oats, 5% linseed cake, 30% bran, 10% barley, and 20% groundnut cake.

A parasitic flatworm that can infect cattle. If left untreated, it can cause severe health impacts

Worm bronchitis is a respiratory disease in cattle caused by a parasite called Dictyocaulus viviparus. It is a strongle that mainly lives in the airways of cattle. These worms, which are 3-8 cm long, cause significant damage to the lung tissue and obstruct the airways.

Affected calves may be febrile, anorectic, develop ear droop/pain, exhibit head shaking, and develop other signs of facial nerve paralysis

Blood in the urine: The first sign of kidney infection in cattle may be blood in the urine. Painful urination: Cattle with kidney issues may experience pain when urinating. Increased urination: Cattle with kidney issues may urinate more frequently. Weight loss: Cattle with kidney issues may lose weight.

Common signs of calf scours: Watery stools that may be brown, grey, green, yellow in color. Occasionally blood and mucus may be evident in the stools. Rust colored or very bloody stools are often associated with infection with Salmonella, coccidia, or Clostridium perfringens.

Foot rot is a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the soft tissue between the toes of cattle

Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease resulting in abortion, decreased fertility and milk drop in cattle.

As a first choice for the systemic treatment of mastitis, either tylosin or erythromycin is recommended. At a dose rate of 12.5 mg/kg, either will maintain for 24 hours milk levels in excess of the average MICs for staphylococci.

Clinical Signs and Stages. In cattle, signs of Johne's disease include weight loss and diarrhea with normal appetite. Several weeks after the onset of diarrhea, a soft swelling may occur under the jaw. This intermandibular edema, or “bottle jaw,” is due to protein loss from the bloodstream into the digestive tract.

This practice is deeply rooted in Indian culture and has been around for centuries. The sacred pyre, also known as Holika Dahan, symbolizes the burning of all evil and negativity. It is believed that this practice has the power to purify the atmosphere and protect people from diseases and other negative forces

Cows have with a visual field of 330° almost an all-around view. They can see the colours yellow, green and blue whereas red is hard to see for them

Cows have a strong sense of smell. They can perceive smells at a distance of up to ten kilometres

Cows don’t need much sleep. Per day they only sleep around 30 minutes in deep sleep that is divided in 6-10 short periods. Nevertheless, the are lying up to 10 hours daily.

The natural life expectancy of a cow is around twenty years. Some get up to 25 years old. The age of a cow can be determined by looking at its teeth. Also, the number of rings in its horns draws conclusions about the age. In the dairy industry, cows usually don’t become older than five years.

Cows drink daily up to 100 litres. That almost complies with a whole bathtub of water.

Cows have great memories Cows have great spatial memory and can remember where things are located, such as water and shelter. They also can recognize and remember the faces of their herd mates! Always be nice when meeting a cow because they will remember you.

A1 vs. A2 Protein: Regular cow milk contains A1 protein, which may cause digestive issues in some individuals. Indigenous cow milk contains only A2 protein.

Compared to the hearing of humans, the hearing ability of cows is better in the deep and high frequency ranges

Cows actually have one stomach, but it's divided into four compartments: the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. While they have one stomach, these compartments function as separate "stomachs," each with a unique role in the digestive process.

Cows see reds, oranges, and yellows quite well, and better than they see blues and greens!

Cows can tell the difference between different shapes (such as a square and a circle), as well as different colors and different sizes of the same shape. Not only can they differentiate between shapes, sizes, and colors, but they can also discriminate between pictures of familiar and unfamiliar cows!

Cows can sleep while standing. Cows can see almost 360 degrees.

No, really! Studies have shown that cows exhibit excitement and behaviors indicative of pleasure when they accomplish intellectually challenging tasks!

Cows have around 20,000 taste buds! While cows can distinguish between sweet, salty, bitter, and sour tastes, they prefer sweet and salty foods. An aversion to bitter foods can help them avoid toxic plants, while their preference for sweet foods helps them ensure they are consuming foods with a high caloric value. Salty foods help them achieve a good electrolyte balance.

Cows can often seem slow and sedate but they’re also playful, especially when they’re young. When they have enough space, they love to run about, chase each other, and even play with balls. They might be a little too big to play fetch with, though.

Researchers have found that if you name a cow and treat her as an individual, she will produce almost 500 more pints of milk a year..

Cow hooves are made of keratin, the same protein that makes up human hair and nails. They're tough and help protect their feet from rough terrain.

- Cows use their tails to express emotions and moods. - A cow's tail can be an indicator of its overall health and well-being.

A cow's weight is primarily supported by the hoof wall, which is the equivalent of our nails, and the digital cushion, a natural insole made of fat.

One way cows navigate their social relationships is through smell. Cows can detect the scent of stress hormones in the urine of other cows.

When the sugarcane tops are fed along with other roughages and not as sole ration for longer periods, practically infertility problem is not encountered in cattle.